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Museum integrated pest management
Museum integrated pest management is the practice of monitoring and managing pest and environmental information with pest control methods to prevent pest damage to collections and cultural heritage. Preserving and cultural heritage is the ultimate goal for most museum collection personnel. Museum pests come in many different forms: insects, mites, rodents, bats, birds, and fungi and the two most common types are insects and fungi.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=(American Museum of natural History, IPM) )〕 It is widely recommended that every museum have some form of pest control in place and monitoring system to protect their collection and that museums review their storage and museum facilities to determine how to best control and prevent pest infestations while utilizing an Integrated Pest Management plan.
==Integrated Pest Management components==
Museum IPM is a sub specialty of Integrated pest management that focuses specifically on the application in museums and cultural institutions. The primary difference between IPM and Museum IPM is that in the context of a museum, the main focus is placed on the protection of collections from pests.
Integrated Pest Management is a ‘holistic’ approach to controlling pests” that seeks to understand what pests are attracted to, their habits, and life cycles.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Integrated Pest Management )〕 Part of this program is to identify what types of pests are located in the building, establish the museum's short- and long-term goals for their IPM program, and build a consensus amongst the staff.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=11 steps process )〕 The museum should “consult experts if necessary and choose the most appropriate and safe control methods for (the) eradication” of the pests.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=NPS - Harpers Ferry Center )〕 It is important not to panic and rush to rash decisions if a few pests are discovered. A museum should be thoughtful and plan out of their steps before taking any action.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=(NPS museum handbook: chapter 5 Biological infestation) )〕
Integrated Pest Management requires the museum to allocate time and energy for the implementation and monitoring the progress of their program. An IPM program “will require the coordinated effort of all staff members to properly implement, and may initially be more expensive than traditional pest management”.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=(Smithsonian- Integrated Pest Management check list) )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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